Sheffield hallmark date letter “T”: which year?
Short answer
The letter T on a Sheffield hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1816–1817 (uppercase roman); 1839–1840 (lowercase roman); 1861–1862 (uppercase roman); 1886–1887 (uppercase sans-serif); 1911–1912 (lowercase gothic); 1936–1937 (lowercase roman); 1961–1962 (uppercase roman); 1993 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2018 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in July, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for T at Sheffield
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1816–1817 | uppercase roman | Sheffield cycle | Arbitrary order. |
| 1839–1840 | lowercase roman | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1861–1862 | uppercase roman | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1886–1887 | uppercase sans-serif | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1911–1912 | lowercase gothic | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1936–1937 | lowercase roman | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1961–1962 | uppercase roman | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1993 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2018 | lowercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter T at other offices: London, Birmingham, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter T on a Sheffield hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1816–1817 (uppercase roman); 1839–1840 (lowercase roman); 1861–1862 (uppercase roman); 1886–1887 (uppercase sans-serif); 1911–1912 (lowercase gothic); 1936–1937 (lowercase roman); 1961–1962 (uppercase roman); 1993 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2018 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.