Birmingham hallmark date letter “T”: which year?
Short answer
The letter T on a Birmingham hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1791–1792 (uppercase roman); 1817–1818 (lowercase roman); 1842–1843 (uppercase gothic); 1868–1869 (uppercase roman); 1893–1894 (lowercase gothic); 1918–1919 (lowercase roman); 1943–1944 (uppercase roman); 1968–1969 (uppercase cursive); 1993 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2018 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in July, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for T at Birmingham
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1791–1792 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1817–1818 | lowercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1842–1843 | uppercase gothic | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1868–1869 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1893–1894 | lowercase gothic | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1918–1919 | lowercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1943–1944 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1968–1969 | uppercase cursive | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1993 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2018 | lowercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter T at other offices: London, Sheffield, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter T on a Birmingham hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1791–1792 (uppercase roman); 1817–1818 (lowercase roman); 1842–1843 (uppercase gothic); 1868–1869 (uppercase roman); 1893–1894 (lowercase gothic); 1918–1919 (lowercase roman); 1943–1944 (uppercase roman); 1968–1969 (uppercase cursive); 1993 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2018 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.