London hallmark date letter “T”: which year?
Short answer
The letter T on a London hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1794–1795 (lowercase roman); 1814–1815 (uppercase roman); 1834–1835 (lowercase roman); 1854–1855 (uppercase gothic); 1874–1875 (lowercase gothic); 1894–1895 (uppercase roman); 1914–1915 (lowercase roman); 1934–1935 (lowercase gothic); 1954–1955 (uppercase sans-serif); 1974–1975 (lowercase cursive); 1993 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2018 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in May, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for T at London
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1794–1795 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1814–1815 | uppercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1834–1835 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1854–1855 | uppercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1874–1875 | lowercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1894–1895 | uppercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1914–1915 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1934–1935 | lowercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1954–1955 | uppercase sans-serif | London cycle | |
| 1974–1975 | lowercase cursive | London cycle | Short cycle: the t of 1974 ends on 31-12-1974. |
| 1993 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2018 | lowercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter T at other offices: Birmingham, Sheffield, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter T on a London hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1794–1795 (lowercase roman); 1814–1815 (uppercase roman); 1834–1835 (lowercase roman); 1854–1855 (uppercase gothic); 1874–1875 (lowercase gothic); 1894–1895 (uppercase roman); 1914–1915 (lowercase roman); 1934–1935 (lowercase gothic); 1954–1955 (uppercase sans-serif); 1974–1975 (lowercase cursive); 1993 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2018 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.