Sheffield hallmark date letter “S”: which year?
Short answer
The letter S on a Sheffield hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1807–1808 (uppercase roman); 1838–1839 (lowercase roman); 1860–1861 (uppercase roman); 1885–1886 (uppercase sans-serif); 1910–1911 (lowercase gothic); 1935–1936 (lowercase roman); 1960–1961 (uppercase roman); 1992 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2017 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in July, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for S at Sheffield
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1807–1808 | uppercase roman | Sheffield cycle | Arbitrary order. |
| 1838–1839 | lowercase roman | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1860–1861 | uppercase roman | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1885–1886 | uppercase sans-serif | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1910–1911 | lowercase gothic | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1935–1936 | lowercase roman | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1960–1961 | uppercase roman | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1992 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2017 | lowercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter S at other offices: London, Birmingham, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter S on a Sheffield hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1807–1808 (uppercase roman); 1838–1839 (lowercase roman); 1860–1861 (uppercase roman); 1885–1886 (uppercase sans-serif); 1910–1911 (lowercase gothic); 1935–1936 (lowercase roman); 1960–1961 (uppercase roman); 1992 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2017 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.