Birmingham hallmark date letter “S”: which year?
Short answer
The letter S on a Birmingham hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1790–1791 (uppercase roman); 1816–1817 (lowercase roman); 1841–1842 (uppercase gothic); 1867–1868 (uppercase roman); 1892–1893 (lowercase gothic); 1917–1918 (lowercase roman); 1942–1943 (uppercase roman); 1967–1968 (uppercase cursive); 1992 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2017 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in July, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for S at Birmingham
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1790–1791 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1816–1817 | lowercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1841–1842 | uppercase gothic | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1867–1868 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1892–1893 | lowercase gothic | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1917–1918 | lowercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1942–1943 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1967–1968 | uppercase cursive | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1992 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2017 | lowercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter S at other offices: London, Sheffield, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter S on a Birmingham hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1790–1791 (uppercase roman); 1816–1817 (lowercase roman); 1841–1842 (uppercase gothic); 1867–1868 (uppercase roman); 1892–1893 (lowercase gothic); 1917–1918 (lowercase roman); 1942–1943 (uppercase roman); 1967–1968 (uppercase cursive); 1992 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2017 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.