London hallmark date letter “S”: which year?
Short answer
The letter S on a London hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1793–1794 (lowercase roman); 1813–1814 (uppercase roman); 1833–1834 (lowercase roman); 1853–1854 (uppercase gothic); 1873–1874 (lowercase gothic); 1893–1894 (uppercase roman); 1913–1914 (lowercase roman); 1933–1934 (lowercase gothic); 1953–1954 (uppercase sans-serif); 1973–1974 (lowercase cursive); 1992 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2017 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in May, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for S at London
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1793–1794 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1813–1814 | uppercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1833–1834 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1853–1854 | uppercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1873–1874 | lowercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1893–1894 | uppercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1913–1914 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1933–1934 | lowercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1953–1954 | uppercase sans-serif | London cycle | |
| 1973–1974 | lowercase cursive | London cycle | Short cycle: the t of 1974 ends on 31-12-1974. |
| 1992 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2017 | lowercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter S at other offices: Birmingham, Sheffield, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter S on a London hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1793–1794 (lowercase roman); 1813–1814 (uppercase roman); 1833–1834 (lowercase roman); 1853–1854 (uppercase gothic); 1873–1874 (lowercase gothic); 1893–1894 (uppercase roman); 1913–1914 (lowercase roman); 1933–1934 (lowercase gothic); 1953–1954 (uppercase sans-serif); 1973–1974 (lowercase cursive); 1992 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2017 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.