Edinburgh hallmark date letter “P”: which year?
Short answer
The letter P on a Edinburgh hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1821–1822 (lowercase roman); 1846–1847 (uppercase gothic); 1871–1872 (uppercase sans-serif); 1896–1897 (lowercase gothic); 1920–1921 (uppercase roman); 1945–1946 (uppercase cursive); 1970–1971 (uppercase gothic); 1989 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2014 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in September, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for P at Edinburgh
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1821–1822 | lowercase roman | Edinburgh cycle | |
| 1846–1847 | uppercase gothic | Edinburgh cycle | |
| 1871–1872 | uppercase sans-serif | Edinburgh cycle | |
| 1896–1897 | lowercase gothic | Edinburgh cycle | |
| 1920–1921 | uppercase roman | Edinburgh cycle | |
| 1945–1946 | uppercase cursive | Edinburgh cycle | |
| 1970–1971 | uppercase gothic | Edinburgh cycle | The S covers 1973 and 1974. |
| 1989 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2014 | lowercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter P at other offices: London, Birmingham, Sheffield, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter P on a Edinburgh hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1821–1822 (lowercase roman); 1846–1847 (uppercase gothic); 1871–1872 (uppercase sans-serif); 1896–1897 (lowercase gothic); 1920–1921 (uppercase roman); 1945–1946 (uppercase cursive); 1970–1971 (uppercase gothic); 1989 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2014 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.