Chester hallmark date letter “P”: which year?
Short answer
The letter P on a Chester hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1853–1854 (uppercase gothic); 1878–1879 (lowercase gothic); 1898–1899 (uppercase roman); 1915–1916 (uppercase cursive); 1940–1941 (uppercase gothic).
Before 1975 the letter changes in July, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for P at Chester
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1853–1854 | uppercase gothic | Chester cycle | |
| 1878–1879 | lowercase gothic | Chester cycle | |
| 1898–1899 | uppercase roman | Chester cycle | |
| 1915–1916 | uppercase cursive | Chester cycle | The letter often appears lying on its side. |
| 1940–1941 | uppercase gothic | Chester cycle |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter P at other offices: London, Birmingham, Sheffield, Edinburgh, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter P on a Chester hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1853–1854 (uppercase gothic); 1878–1879 (lowercase gothic); 1898–1899 (uppercase roman); 1915–1916 (uppercase cursive); 1940–1941 (uppercase gothic).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.