Sheffield hallmark date letter “O”: which year?
Short answer
The letter O on a Sheffield hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1815–1816 (uppercase roman); 1857–1858 (uppercase roman); 1881–1882 (uppercase sans-serif); 1906–1907 (lowercase gothic); 1931–1932 (lowercase roman); 1956–1957 (uppercase roman); 1988 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2013 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in July, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for O at Sheffield
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1815–1816 | uppercase roman | Sheffield cycle | Arbitrary order. |
| 1857–1858 | uppercase roman | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1881–1882 | uppercase sans-serif | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1906–1907 | lowercase gothic | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1931–1932 | lowercase roman | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1956–1957 | uppercase roman | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1988 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2013 | lowercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter O at other offices: London, Birmingham, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter O on a Sheffield hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1815–1816 (uppercase roman); 1857–1858 (uppercase roman); 1881–1882 (uppercase sans-serif); 1906–1907 (lowercase gothic); 1931–1932 (lowercase roman); 1956–1957 (uppercase roman); 1988 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2013 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.