Edinburgh hallmark date letter “O”: which year?
Short answer
The letter O on a Edinburgh hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1820–1821 (lowercase roman); 1845–1846 (uppercase gothic); 1870–1871 (uppercase sans-serif); 1895–1896 (lowercase gothic); 1919–1920 (uppercase roman); 1944–1945 (uppercase cursive); 1969–1970 (uppercase gothic); 1988 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2013 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in September, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for O at Edinburgh
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1820–1821 | lowercase roman | Edinburgh cycle | |
| 1845–1846 | uppercase gothic | Edinburgh cycle | |
| 1870–1871 | uppercase sans-serif | Edinburgh cycle | |
| 1895–1896 | lowercase gothic | Edinburgh cycle | |
| 1919–1920 | uppercase roman | Edinburgh cycle | |
| 1944–1945 | uppercase cursive | Edinburgh cycle | |
| 1969–1970 | uppercase gothic | Edinburgh cycle | The S covers 1973 and 1974. |
| 1988 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2013 | lowercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter O at other offices: London, Birmingham, Sheffield, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter O on a Edinburgh hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1820–1821 (lowercase roman); 1845–1846 (uppercase gothic); 1870–1871 (uppercase sans-serif); 1895–1896 (lowercase gothic); 1919–1920 (uppercase roman); 1944–1945 (uppercase cursive); 1969–1970 (uppercase gothic); 1988 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2013 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.