Sheffield hallmark date letter “M”: which year?
Short answer
The letter M on a Sheffield hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1802–1803 (uppercase roman); 1834–1835 (lowercase roman); 1855–1856 (uppercase roman); 1879–1880 (uppercase sans-serif); 1904–1905 (lowercase gothic); 1929–1930 (lowercase roman); 1954–1955 (uppercase roman); 1986 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2011 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in July, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for M at Sheffield
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1802–1803 | uppercase roman | Sheffield cycle | Arbitrary order. |
| 1834–1835 | lowercase roman | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1855–1856 | uppercase roman | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1879–1880 | uppercase sans-serif | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1904–1905 | lowercase gothic | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1929–1930 | lowercase roman | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1954–1955 | uppercase roman | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1986 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2011 | lowercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter M at other offices: London, Birmingham, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter M on a Sheffield hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1802–1803 (uppercase roman); 1834–1835 (lowercase roman); 1855–1856 (uppercase roman); 1879–1880 (uppercase sans-serif); 1904–1905 (lowercase gothic); 1929–1930 (lowercase roman); 1954–1955 (uppercase roman); 1986 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2011 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.