Birmingham hallmark date letter “M”: which year?
Short answer
The letter M on a Birmingham hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1784–1785 (uppercase roman); 1810–1811 (lowercase roman); 1835–1836 (uppercase gothic); 1861–1862 (uppercase roman); 1886–1887 (lowercase gothic); 1911–1912 (lowercase roman); 1936–1937 (uppercase roman); 1961–1962 (uppercase cursive); 1986 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2011 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in July, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for M at Birmingham
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1784–1785 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1810–1811 | lowercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1835–1836 | uppercase gothic | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1861–1862 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1886–1887 | lowercase gothic | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1911–1912 | lowercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1936–1937 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1961–1962 | uppercase cursive | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1986 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2011 | lowercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter M at other offices: London, Sheffield, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter M on a Birmingham hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1784–1785 (uppercase roman); 1810–1811 (lowercase roman); 1835–1836 (uppercase gothic); 1861–1862 (uppercase roman); 1886–1887 (lowercase gothic); 1911–1912 (lowercase roman); 1936–1937 (uppercase roman); 1961–1962 (uppercase cursive); 1986 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2011 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.