London hallmark date letter “U”: which year?
Short answer
The letter U on a London hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1795–1796 (lowercase roman); 1815–1816 (uppercase roman); 1835–1836 (lowercase roman); 1855–1856 (uppercase gothic); 1875–1876 (lowercase gothic); 1895–1896 (uppercase roman); 1915–1916 (lowercase roman); 1935–1936 (lowercase gothic); 1955–1956 (uppercase sans-serif); 1994 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2019 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in May, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for U at London
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1795–1796 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1815–1816 | uppercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1835–1836 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1855–1856 | uppercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1875–1876 | lowercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1895–1896 | uppercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1915–1916 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1935–1936 | lowercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1955–1956 | uppercase sans-serif | London cycle | |
| 1994 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2019 | lowercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter U at other offices: Birmingham, Sheffield, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter U on a London hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1795–1796 (lowercase roman); 1815–1816 (uppercase roman); 1835–1836 (lowercase roman); 1855–1856 (uppercase gothic); 1875–1876 (lowercase gothic); 1895–1896 (uppercase roman); 1915–1916 (lowercase roman); 1935–1936 (lowercase gothic); 1955–1956 (uppercase sans-serif); 1994 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2019 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.