Pennyweight.

London hallmark date letter “U”: which year?

Short answer

The letter U on a London hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1795–1796 (lowercase roman); 1815–1816 (uppercase roman); 1835–1836 (lowercase roman); 1855–1856 (uppercase gothic); 1875–1876 (lowercase gothic); 1895–1896 (uppercase roman); 1915–1916 (lowercase roman); 1935–1936 (lowercase gothic); 1955–1956 (uppercase sans-serif); 1994 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2019 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).

Before 1975 the letter changes in May, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.

Candidates for U at London

YearsLetter styleCycleNote
1795–1796lowercase romanLondon cycle
1815–1816uppercase romanLondon cycle
1835–1836lowercase romanLondon cycle
1855–1856uppercase gothicLondon cycle
1875–1876lowercase gothicLondon cycle
1895–1896uppercase romanLondon cycle
1915–1916lowercase romanLondon cycle
1935–1936lowercase gothicLondon cycle
1955–1956uppercase sans-serifLondon cycle
1994uppercase romanAll UK offices, from 1975
2019lowercase romanAll UK offices, from 1975

Narrowing it down

Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.

The letter U at other offices: Birmingham, Sheffield, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.

All London cycles

Frequently asked

What year is the letter U on a London hallmark?

It depends on the shape of the letter: 1795–1796 (lowercase roman); 1815–1816 (uppercase roman); 1835–1836 (lowercase roman); 1855–1856 (uppercase gothic); 1875–1876 (lowercase gothic); 1895–1896 (uppercase roman); 1915–1916 (lowercase roman); 1935–1936 (lowercase gothic); 1955–1956 (uppercase sans-serif); 1994 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2019 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).

Sources

All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.