London hallmark date letter “L”: which year?
Short answer
The letter L on a London hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1786–1787 (lowercase roman); 1806–1807 (uppercase roman); 1826–1827 (lowercase roman); 1846–1847 (uppercase gothic); 1866–1867 (lowercase gothic); 1886–1887 (uppercase roman); 1906–1907 (lowercase roman); 1926–1927 (lowercase gothic); 1946–1947 (uppercase sans-serif); 1966–1967 (lowercase cursive); 1985 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2010 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in May, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for L at London
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1786–1787 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1806–1807 | uppercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1826–1827 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1846–1847 | uppercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1866–1867 | lowercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1886–1887 | uppercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1906–1907 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1926–1927 | lowercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1946–1947 | uppercase sans-serif | London cycle | |
| 1966–1967 | lowercase cursive | London cycle | Short cycle: the t of 1974 ends on 31-12-1974. |
| 1985 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2010 | lowercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter L at other offices: Birmingham, Sheffield, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter L on a London hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1786–1787 (lowercase roman); 1806–1807 (uppercase roman); 1826–1827 (lowercase roman); 1846–1847 (uppercase gothic); 1866–1867 (lowercase gothic); 1886–1887 (uppercase roman); 1906–1907 (lowercase roman); 1926–1927 (lowercase gothic); 1946–1947 (uppercase sans-serif); 1966–1967 (lowercase cursive); 1985 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2010 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.