Birmingham hallmark date letter “L”: which year?
Short answer
The letter L on a Birmingham hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1783–1784 (uppercase roman); 1809–1810 (lowercase roman); 1834–1835 (uppercase gothic); 1860–1861 (uppercase roman); 1885–1886 (lowercase gothic); 1910–1911 (lowercase roman); 1935–1936 (uppercase roman); 1960–1961 (uppercase cursive); 1985 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2010 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in July, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for L at Birmingham
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1783–1784 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1809–1810 | lowercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1834–1835 | uppercase gothic | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1860–1861 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1885–1886 | lowercase gothic | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1910–1911 | lowercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1935–1936 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1960–1961 | uppercase cursive | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1985 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2010 | lowercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter L at other offices: London, Sheffield, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter L on a Birmingham hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1783–1784 (uppercase roman); 1809–1810 (lowercase roman); 1834–1835 (uppercase gothic); 1860–1861 (uppercase roman); 1885–1886 (lowercase gothic); 1910–1911 (lowercase roman); 1935–1936 (uppercase roman); 1960–1961 (uppercase cursive); 1985 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2010 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.