London hallmark date letter “K”: which year?
Short answer
The letter K on a London hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1785–1786 (lowercase roman); 1805–1806 (uppercase roman); 1825–1826 (lowercase roman); 1845–1846 (uppercase gothic); 1865–1866 (lowercase gothic); 1885–1886 (uppercase roman); 1905–1906 (lowercase roman); 1925–1926 (lowercase gothic); 1945–1946 (uppercase sans-serif); 1965–1966 (lowercase cursive); 1984 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2009 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in May, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for K at London
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1785–1786 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1805–1806 | uppercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1825–1826 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1845–1846 | uppercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1865–1866 | lowercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1885–1886 | uppercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1905–1906 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1925–1926 | lowercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1945–1946 | uppercase sans-serif | London cycle | |
| 1965–1966 | lowercase cursive | London cycle | Short cycle: the t of 1974 ends on 31-12-1974. |
| 1984 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2009 | lowercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter K at other offices: Birmingham, Sheffield, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter K on a London hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1785–1786 (lowercase roman); 1805–1806 (uppercase roman); 1825–1826 (lowercase roman); 1845–1846 (uppercase gothic); 1865–1866 (lowercase gothic); 1885–1886 (uppercase roman); 1905–1906 (lowercase roman); 1925–1926 (lowercase gothic); 1945–1946 (uppercase sans-serif); 1965–1966 (lowercase cursive); 1984 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2009 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.