Birmingham hallmark date letter “K”: which year?
Short answer
The letter K on a Birmingham hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1782–1783 (uppercase roman); 1808–1809 (lowercase roman); 1833–1834 (uppercase gothic); 1859–1860 (uppercase roman); 1884–1885 (lowercase gothic); 1909–1910 (lowercase roman); 1934–1935 (uppercase roman); 1959–1960 (uppercase cursive); 1984 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2009 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in July, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for K at Birmingham
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1782–1783 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1808–1809 | lowercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1833–1834 | uppercase gothic | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1859–1860 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1884–1885 | lowercase gothic | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1909–1910 | lowercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1934–1935 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1959–1960 | uppercase cursive | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1984 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2009 | lowercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter K at other offices: London, Sheffield, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter K on a Birmingham hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1782–1783 (uppercase roman); 1808–1809 (lowercase roman); 1833–1834 (uppercase gothic); 1859–1860 (uppercase roman); 1884–1885 (lowercase gothic); 1909–1910 (lowercase roman); 1934–1935 (uppercase roman); 1959–1960 (uppercase cursive); 1984 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2009 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.