London hallmark date letter “F”: which year?
Short answer
The letter F on a London hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1781–1782 (lowercase roman); 1801–1802 (uppercase roman); 1821–1822 (lowercase roman); 1841–1842 (uppercase gothic); 1861–1862 (lowercase gothic); 1881–1882 (uppercase roman); 1901–1902 (lowercase roman); 1921–1922 (lowercase gothic); 1941–1942 (uppercase sans-serif); 1961–1962 (lowercase cursive); 1980 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2005 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in May, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for F at London
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1781–1782 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1801–1802 | uppercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1821–1822 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1841–1842 | uppercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1861–1862 | lowercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1881–1882 | uppercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1901–1902 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1921–1922 | lowercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1941–1942 | uppercase sans-serif | London cycle | |
| 1961–1962 | lowercase cursive | London cycle | Short cycle: the t of 1974 ends on 31-12-1974. |
| 1980 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2005 | lowercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter F at other offices: Birmingham, Sheffield, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter F on a London hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1781–1782 (lowercase roman); 1801–1802 (uppercase roman); 1821–1822 (lowercase roman); 1841–1842 (uppercase gothic); 1861–1862 (lowercase gothic); 1881–1882 (uppercase roman); 1901–1902 (lowercase roman); 1921–1922 (lowercase gothic); 1941–1942 (uppercase sans-serif); 1961–1962 (lowercase cursive); 1980 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2005 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.