Birmingham hallmark date letter “F”: which year?
Short answer
The letter F on a Birmingham hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1778–1779 (uppercase roman); 1803–1804 (lowercase roman); 1829–1830 (uppercase gothic); 1854–1855 (uppercase roman); 1880–1881 (lowercase gothic); 1905–1906 (lowercase roman); 1930–1931 (uppercase roman); 1955–1956 (uppercase cursive); 1980 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2005 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in July, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for F at Birmingham
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1778–1779 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1803–1804 | lowercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1829–1830 | uppercase gothic | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1854–1855 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1880–1881 | lowercase gothic | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1905–1906 | lowercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1930–1931 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1955–1956 | uppercase cursive | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1980 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2005 | lowercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter F at other offices: London, Sheffield, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter F on a Birmingham hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1778–1779 (uppercase roman); 1803–1804 (lowercase roman); 1829–1830 (uppercase gothic); 1854–1855 (uppercase roman); 1880–1881 (lowercase gothic); 1905–1906 (lowercase roman); 1930–1931 (uppercase roman); 1955–1956 (uppercase cursive); 1980 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2005 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.