Birmingham hallmark date letter “D”: which year?
Short answer
The letter D on a Birmingham hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1776–1777 (uppercase roman); 1801–1802 (lowercase roman); 1827–1828 (uppercase gothic); 1852–1853 (uppercase roman); 1878–1879 (lowercase gothic); 1903–1904 (lowercase roman); 1928–1929 (uppercase roman); 1953–1954 (uppercase cursive); 1978 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2003 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in July, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for D at Birmingham
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1776–1777 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1801–1802 | lowercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1827–1828 | uppercase gothic | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1852–1853 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1878–1879 | lowercase gothic | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1903–1904 | lowercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1928–1929 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1953–1954 | uppercase cursive | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1978 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2003 | lowercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter D at other offices: London, Sheffield, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter D on a Birmingham hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1776–1777 (uppercase roman); 1801–1802 (lowercase roman); 1827–1828 (uppercase gothic); 1852–1853 (uppercase roman); 1878–1879 (lowercase gothic); 1903–1904 (lowercase roman); 1928–1929 (uppercase roman); 1953–1954 (uppercase cursive); 1978 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2003 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.