Sheffield hallmark date letter “Z”: which year?
Short answer
The letter Z on a Sheffield hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1822–1823 (uppercase roman); 1843–1844 (lowercase roman); 1867–1868 (uppercase roman); 1892–1893 (uppercase sans-serif); 1917–1918 (lowercase gothic); 1942–1943 (lowercase roman); 1967–1968 (uppercase roman); 1999 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2024 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in July, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for Z at Sheffield
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1822–1823 | uppercase roman | Sheffield cycle | Arbitrary order. |
| 1843–1844 | lowercase roman | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1867–1868 | uppercase roman | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1892–1893 | uppercase sans-serif | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1917–1918 | lowercase gothic | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1942–1943 | lowercase roman | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1967–1968 | uppercase roman | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1999 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2024 | lowercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter Z at other offices: London, Birmingham, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter Z on a Sheffield hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1822–1823 (uppercase roman); 1843–1844 (lowercase roman); 1867–1868 (uppercase roman); 1892–1893 (uppercase sans-serif); 1917–1918 (lowercase gothic); 1942–1943 (lowercase roman); 1967–1968 (uppercase roman); 1999 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2024 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.