Sheffield hallmark date letter “R”: which year?
Short answer
The letter R on a Sheffield hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1813–1814 (uppercase roman); 1837–1838 (lowercase roman); 1859–1860 (uppercase roman); 1884–1885 (uppercase sans-serif); 1909–1910 (lowercase gothic); 1934–1935 (lowercase roman); 1959–1960 (uppercase roman); 1991 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2016 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in July, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for R at Sheffield
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1813–1814 | uppercase roman | Sheffield cycle | Arbitrary order. |
| 1837–1838 | lowercase roman | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1859–1860 | uppercase roman | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1884–1885 | uppercase sans-serif | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1909–1910 | lowercase gothic | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1934–1935 | lowercase roman | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1959–1960 | uppercase roman | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1991 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2016 | lowercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter R at other offices: London, Birmingham, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter R on a Sheffield hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1813–1814 (uppercase roman); 1837–1838 (lowercase roman); 1859–1860 (uppercase roman); 1884–1885 (uppercase sans-serif); 1909–1910 (lowercase gothic); 1934–1935 (lowercase roman); 1959–1960 (uppercase roman); 1991 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2016 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.