Sheffield hallmark date letter “C”: which year?
Short answer
The letter C on a Sheffield hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1811–1812 (uppercase roman); 1826–1827 (lowercase roman); 1846–1847 (uppercase roman); 1870–1871 (uppercase sans-serif); 1895–1896 (lowercase gothic); 1920–1921 (lowercase roman); 1945–1946 (uppercase roman); 1970–1971 (uppercase cursive); 1977 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2002 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in July, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for C at Sheffield
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1811–1812 | uppercase roman | Sheffield cycle | Arbitrary order. |
| 1826–1827 | lowercase roman | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1846–1847 | uppercase roman | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1870–1871 | uppercase sans-serif | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1895–1896 | lowercase gothic | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1920–1921 | lowercase roman | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1945–1946 | uppercase roman | Sheffield cycle | |
| 1970–1971 | uppercase cursive | Sheffield cycle | Cut short by the 1973 Act. |
| 1977 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2002 | lowercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter C at other offices: London, Birmingham, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter C on a Sheffield hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1811–1812 (uppercase roman); 1826–1827 (lowercase roman); 1846–1847 (uppercase roman); 1870–1871 (uppercase sans-serif); 1895–1896 (lowercase gothic); 1920–1921 (lowercase roman); 1945–1946 (uppercase roman); 1970–1971 (uppercase cursive); 1977 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2002 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.