London hallmark date letter “Q”: which year?
Short answer
The letter Q on a London hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1791–1792 (lowercase roman); 1811–1812 (uppercase roman); 1831–1832 (lowercase roman); 1851–1852 (uppercase gothic); 1871–1872 (lowercase gothic); 1891–1892 (uppercase roman); 1911–1912 (lowercase roman); 1931–1932 (lowercase gothic); 1951–1952 (uppercase sans-serif); 1971–1972 (lowercase cursive); 1990 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2015 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in May, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for Q at London
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1791–1792 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1811–1812 | uppercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1831–1832 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1851–1852 | uppercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1871–1872 | lowercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1891–1892 | uppercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1911–1912 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1931–1932 | lowercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1951–1952 | uppercase sans-serif | London cycle | |
| 1971–1972 | lowercase cursive | London cycle | Short cycle: the t of 1974 ends on 31-12-1974. |
| 1990 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2015 | lowercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter Q at other offices: Birmingham, Sheffield, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter Q on a London hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1791–1792 (lowercase roman); 1811–1812 (uppercase roman); 1831–1832 (lowercase roman); 1851–1852 (uppercase gothic); 1871–1872 (lowercase gothic); 1891–1892 (uppercase roman); 1911–1912 (lowercase roman); 1931–1932 (lowercase gothic); 1951–1952 (uppercase sans-serif); 1971–1972 (lowercase cursive); 1990 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2015 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.