Pennyweight.

London hallmark date letter “Q”: which year?

Short answer

The letter Q on a London hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1791–1792 (lowercase roman); 1811–1812 (uppercase roman); 1831–1832 (lowercase roman); 1851–1852 (uppercase gothic); 1871–1872 (lowercase gothic); 1891–1892 (uppercase roman); 1911–1912 (lowercase roman); 1931–1932 (lowercase gothic); 1951–1952 (uppercase sans-serif); 1971–1972 (lowercase cursive); 1990 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2015 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).

Before 1975 the letter changes in May, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.

Candidates for Q at London

YearsLetter styleCycleNote
1791–1792lowercase romanLondon cycle
1811–1812uppercase romanLondon cycle
1831–1832lowercase romanLondon cycle
1851–1852uppercase gothicLondon cycle
1871–1872lowercase gothicLondon cycle
1891–1892uppercase romanLondon cycle
1911–1912lowercase romanLondon cycle
1931–1932lowercase gothicLondon cycle
1951–1952uppercase sans-serifLondon cycle
1971–1972lowercase cursiveLondon cycleShort cycle: the t of 1974 ends on 31-12-1974.
1990uppercase romanAll UK offices, from 1975
2015lowercase romanAll UK offices, from 1975

Narrowing it down

Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.

The letter Q at other offices: Birmingham, Sheffield, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.

All London cycles

Frequently asked

What year is the letter Q on a London hallmark?

It depends on the shape of the letter: 1791–1792 (lowercase roman); 1811–1812 (uppercase roman); 1831–1832 (lowercase roman); 1851–1852 (uppercase gothic); 1871–1872 (lowercase gothic); 1891–1892 (uppercase roman); 1911–1912 (lowercase roman); 1931–1932 (lowercase gothic); 1951–1952 (uppercase sans-serif); 1971–1972 (lowercase cursive); 1990 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2015 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).

Sources

All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.