London hallmark date letter “I”: which year?
Short answer
The letter I on a London hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1784–1785 (lowercase roman); 1804–1805 (uppercase roman); 1824–1825 (lowercase roman); 1844–1845 (uppercase gothic); 1864–1865 (lowercase gothic); 1884–1885 (uppercase roman); 1904–1905 (lowercase roman); 1924–1925 (lowercase gothic); 1944–1945 (uppercase sans-serif); 1964–1965 (lowercase cursive); 1983 (uppercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in May, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for I at London
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1784–1785 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1804–1805 | uppercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1824–1825 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1844–1845 | uppercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1864–1865 | lowercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1884–1885 | uppercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1904–1905 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1924–1925 | lowercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1944–1945 | uppercase sans-serif | London cycle | |
| 1964–1965 | lowercase cursive | London cycle | Short cycle: the t of 1974 ends on 31-12-1974. |
| 1983 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter I at other offices: Birmingham, Sheffield, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter I on a London hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1784–1785 (lowercase roman); 1804–1805 (uppercase roman); 1824–1825 (lowercase roman); 1844–1845 (uppercase gothic); 1864–1865 (lowercase gothic); 1884–1885 (uppercase roman); 1904–1905 (lowercase roman); 1924–1925 (lowercase gothic); 1944–1945 (uppercase sans-serif); 1964–1965 (lowercase cursive); 1983 (uppercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.