London hallmark date letter “H”: which year?
Short answer
The letter H on a London hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1783–1784 (lowercase roman); 1803–1804 (uppercase roman); 1823–1824 (lowercase roman); 1843–1844 (uppercase gothic); 1863–1864 (lowercase gothic); 1883–1884 (uppercase roman); 1903–1904 (lowercase roman); 1923–1924 (lowercase gothic); 1943–1944 (uppercase sans-serif); 1963–1964 (lowercase cursive); 1982 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2007 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in May, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for H at London
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1783–1784 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1803–1804 | uppercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1823–1824 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1843–1844 | uppercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1863–1864 | lowercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1883–1884 | uppercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1903–1904 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1923–1924 | lowercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1943–1944 | uppercase sans-serif | London cycle | |
| 1963–1964 | lowercase cursive | London cycle | Short cycle: the t of 1974 ends on 31-12-1974. |
| 1982 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2007 | lowercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter H at other offices: Birmingham, Sheffield, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter H on a London hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1783–1784 (lowercase roman); 1803–1804 (uppercase roman); 1823–1824 (lowercase roman); 1843–1844 (uppercase gothic); 1863–1864 (lowercase gothic); 1883–1884 (uppercase roman); 1903–1904 (lowercase roman); 1923–1924 (lowercase gothic); 1943–1944 (uppercase sans-serif); 1963–1964 (lowercase cursive); 1982 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2007 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.