London hallmark date letter “B”: which year?
Short answer
The letter B on a London hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1777–1778 (lowercase roman); 1797–1798 (uppercase roman); 1817–1818 (lowercase roman); 1837–1838 (uppercase gothic); 1857–1858 (lowercase gothic); 1877–1878 (uppercase roman); 1897–1898 (lowercase roman); 1917–1918 (lowercase gothic); 1937–1938 (uppercase sans-serif); 1957–1958 (lowercase cursive); 1976 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2001 (lowercase roman, unified cycle); 2026 (uppercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in May, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for B at London
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1777–1778 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1797–1798 | uppercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1817–1818 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1837–1838 | uppercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1857–1858 | lowercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1877–1878 | uppercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1897–1898 | lowercase roman | London cycle | |
| 1917–1918 | lowercase gothic | London cycle | |
| 1937–1938 | uppercase sans-serif | London cycle | |
| 1957–1958 | lowercase cursive | London cycle | Short cycle: the t of 1974 ends on 31-12-1974. |
| 1976 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2001 | lowercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2026 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | Current cycle (2025 A, 2026 B). |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter B at other offices: Birmingham, Sheffield, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter B on a London hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1777–1778 (lowercase roman); 1797–1798 (uppercase roman); 1817–1818 (lowercase roman); 1837–1838 (uppercase gothic); 1857–1858 (lowercase gothic); 1877–1878 (uppercase roman); 1897–1898 (lowercase roman); 1917–1918 (lowercase gothic); 1937–1938 (uppercase sans-serif); 1957–1958 (lowercase cursive); 1976 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2001 (lowercase roman, unified cycle); 2026 (uppercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.