Birmingham hallmark date letter “W”: which year?
Short answer
The letter W on a Birmingham hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1794–1795 (uppercase roman); 1820–1821 (lowercase roman); 1845–1846 (uppercase gothic); 1871–1872 (uppercase roman); 1896–1897 (lowercase gothic); 1921–1922 (lowercase roman); 1946–1947 (uppercase roman); 1971–1972 (uppercase cursive); 1996 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2021 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in July, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for W at Birmingham
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1794–1795 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1820–1821 | lowercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1845–1846 | uppercase gothic | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1871–1872 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1896–1897 | lowercase gothic | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1921–1922 | lowercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1946–1947 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1971–1972 | uppercase cursive | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1996 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2021 | lowercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter W at other offices: London, Sheffield, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter W on a Birmingham hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1794–1795 (uppercase roman); 1820–1821 (lowercase roman); 1845–1846 (uppercase gothic); 1871–1872 (uppercase roman); 1896–1897 (lowercase gothic); 1921–1922 (lowercase roman); 1946–1947 (uppercase roman); 1971–1972 (uppercase cursive); 1996 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2021 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.