Birmingham hallmark date letter “V”: which year?
Short answer
The letter V on a Birmingham hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1793–1794 (uppercase roman); 1819–1820 (lowercase roman); 1844–1845 (uppercase gothic); 1870–1871 (uppercase roman); 1895–1896 (lowercase gothic); 1920–1921 (lowercase roman); 1945–1946 (uppercase roman); 1970–1971 (uppercase cursive); 1995 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2020 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in July, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for V at Birmingham
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1793–1794 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1819–1820 | lowercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1844–1845 | uppercase gothic | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1870–1871 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1895–1896 | lowercase gothic | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1920–1921 | lowercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1945–1946 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1970–1971 | uppercase cursive | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1995 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2020 | lowercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter V at other offices: London, Sheffield, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter V on a Birmingham hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1793–1794 (uppercase roman); 1819–1820 (lowercase roman); 1844–1845 (uppercase gothic); 1870–1871 (uppercase roman); 1895–1896 (lowercase gothic); 1920–1921 (lowercase roman); 1945–1946 (uppercase roman); 1970–1971 (uppercase cursive); 1995 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2020 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.