Birmingham hallmark date letter “E”: which year?
Short answer
The letter E on a Birmingham hallmark can be any of these years, depending on its case and typeface: 1777–1778 (uppercase roman); 1802–1803 (lowercase roman); 1828–1829 (uppercase gothic); 1853–1854 (uppercase roman); 1879–1880 (lowercase gothic); 1904–1905 (lowercase roman); 1929–1930 (uppercase roman); 1954–1955 (uppercase cursive); 1979 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2004 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Before 1975 the letter changes in July, so most letters span two calendar years. Compare the case and typeface with the table; the letter alone does not settle it.
Candidates for E at Birmingham
| Years | Letter style | Cycle | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1777–1778 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1802–1803 | lowercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1828–1829 | uppercase gothic | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1853–1854 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1879–1880 | lowercase gothic | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1904–1905 | lowercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1929–1930 | uppercase roman | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1954–1955 | uppercase cursive | Birmingham cycle | |
| 1979 | uppercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 | |
| 2004 | lowercase roman | All UK offices, from 1975 |
Narrowing it down
Other marks and features on the piece can rule candidates out: see dating jewelry by construction features and the other UK hallmarks.
The letter E at other offices: London, Sheffield, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow.
Frequently asked
What year is the letter E on a Birmingham hallmark?
It depends on the shape of the letter: 1777–1778 (uppercase roman); 1802–1803 (lowercase roman); 1828–1829 (uppercase gothic); 1853–1854 (uppercase roman); 1879–1880 (lowercase gothic); 1904–1905 (lowercase roman); 1929–1930 (uppercase roman); 1954–1955 (uppercase cursive); 1979 (uppercase roman, unified cycle); 2004 (lowercase roman, unified cycle).
Sources
- Silver Makers' Marks, date-letter tables by assay office
- The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, History of hallmarking
- Assay Office Birmingham, timeline
- Sheffield Assay Office, history
All sources are listed with the method on the sources page.